![]() Installer (strangely not done in System Add/Remove Programs) Self extracting executable or proprietary format The operations required to manage applications are handled differently on Linux and Windows.Ĭentral repository (package on media/download is possible) ![]() Though an Installer and Package Manager seem to mean and do that same, there are differences. Installer: On Windows, it’s the tool that installs (and sometimes uninstalls) programs. Package Manager: On Linux, it’s the tool that handles the process of installation, upgrade and removal of programs See Application Software for a discussion on dependencies. It’s a bit technical but important to understand to grasp the concept. It contains binaries (executable, dynamic libraries) to be installed and meta data (additional information) such as name, description, version, vendor, checksum and dependencies.ĭependencies: Run-time libraries required by the application. Package: Software distribution in the form of an archive file. Repository: Central storage server for software packages. Installation: Process of copying application related files to specified locations on disk and maybe set some configuration information. Think of it like a mobile phone app store and installation process (except that they were there long before mobile phones). Tell the Package Manager to install software and it will automatically download the appropriate package from its configured software repositories, install it, and set it up – all without you having to click through wizards or hunt down. exe files, the Linux approach may seem like a dramatic culture shift. If you are coming from a Windows background of downloading and running. ![]() Here Windows and GNU/Linux follow different paradigms. ![]() Once you have a base Operating System and default applications installed, it is quite common to add new applications and modify/remove existing programs. Understanding application management in GNU/Linux for Windows users ![]()
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