![]() The Commonwealth of England only lasted from 1649 until 1660 when the monarchy was restored. But English colonists who migrated to North America held on to the term, and when the seeds of revolution sprouted in 1776, Virginia called itself a commonwealth. "The word emphasizes that here, the people rule.” “His government was called the Commonwealth - they beheaded the King and got rid of the monarchy, they declared that England was a commonwealth," Appleton says. ![]() ![]() National Portrait Gallery Portrait of Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooperīack when the colonies declared their independence from England, Kentucky was still a part of Virginia, which extended from its current borders all the way out to the Mississippi River. Virginia’s founders decided to call their state a commonwealth - a term that had become popularized during the short-lived reign of Oliver Cromwell in the mid-17 th Century England. ![]()
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